Superstition Or Truth Essays - Cultural Depictions Of Julius Caesar

Odd notion or Truth Odd notions are believed to be silly, and coming about because of either obliviousness, or dread of the obscure. Some accept that notions can assume responsibility for their life, for example, if a dark feline crosses you're way, you will have misfortune. Most see this as old stories and black magic. In the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, strange notions grabbed hold and had a significant influence of numerous individuals' lives. The characters accepted that they were getting a dream into their future. Each character managed the notion in an unexpected way, some dreaded them, and some questioned them. These notions gave the characters, yet additionally the crowd brief glances at what is to come. They are significant, and help shape the manner in which the play was performed, and deciphered. The principal odd notion, which was obviously noticeable, is the diviner, who in the main demonstration tells Caesar be careful the ides of March. This is a notion, since it is unreasonable, and it originates from a circumstance of high hazard, and includes impacts, which are concealed. This additionally shows Caesar's pomposity, its that he isn't odd, however he likewise doesn't let the diviner account for himself. He giggles at the seer, and says he is a visionary, let us leave him, pass. The diviner is cautioning him of his own demise date, and he chuckles at him. He doesn't have faith in strange notion, and this is clear by his response, numerous others in his circumstance would be frightful of the ides of March, from the notice and sign, he got. Caesar accepts he is all the more remarkable then fate, and that he will have nothing to stress over. Caesar's presumption cost him his life, and indicated that notions some of the time do work out. The following notion happened the day of his demise. Calpurina urges Caesar not to go to senate today. She tells Caesar of the frightful dream she had, the night prior to the ides of March. Caesar reviews the fantasy to different men. The reason is in my will. I won't come. That is sufficient to fulfill the senate. Yet, for you're private fulfillment, since I love you, I will tell you. Calpurnia here, my significant other stays me out home. She imagined tonite she saw my sculpture, which like a wellspring with a hundred spouts, ran unadulterated blood; and many desire Romans came grinning and bathed their hands in it. What's more, these does she apply for alerts and signs and shades of malice up and coming, and on her knee hath asked that I remain at home today(Shakespeare, 79-81) Caesar just reviewed and foreshadowed his own passing, but then he despite everything leaves for the senate. Caesar's presumption is again appeared. He doesn't put stock in fortune telling, or strange notions, despite the fact that everything is cautioning him of the up and coming threat he is going to confront. His better half in any case, is something contrary to him, in that she is extremely eccentric, she fears her fantasy, and fears for her significant other. There was additionally another admonition Caesar got. At the point when a few men murdered a brute, in the avenues, they butchered him, and found no heart. This butchering of the brute was additionally a notion, for the men accepted they could utilize the monster to decide, if there would be risk today. This is a superb case of a notion, since it something to us that appears to be nonsensical, however to odd individuals, they would accept that a mammoth could anticipate what's to come. Everybody, other then Caesar, and in t he crowd, could unmistakably observe that he ought to have not left his home that day, yet Caesar accepted he was more astute then any sign, or odd notion. This was his definitive destruction. The other notion that had impact in this play, was when Brutus was stood up to with the apparition of Caesar, before he entered fight. This notion prognosticates of his own destruction. The phantom comes to him, as he is sitting up perusing in his tent. Ha, who comes here-I think it is the shortcoming of mine eyes that shapes this immense nebulous vision. It happens upon me-Art thou anything? Craftsmanship thou some god, some blessed messenger or some fiend, that makest my blood cold and my hair to gaze? Address what thou workmanship.

Market Louis Vuitton on Social Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Market Louis Vuitton on Social Network - Essay Example Diagram of the Company Established in 1854, the brand Louis Vuitton was opened by planner Louis Vuitton who entered the craftsmanship hover by making travel embellishments however before long started investigating the business of style, which lead him to make his imprint as an exceptional design brand. In any case, LV is as yet known for its top notch satchels and baggage assortment. Louis Vuitton has more than 300 outlets in more than 500 nations surpassing the brand estimation of both Prada and Gucci. Louis Vuitton is considered among the best 100 brands of the world, with a higher positioning than other worldwide brands including Pizza Hut, MTV, Apple, Adidas and Chanel (Haig, 2011). Such is the estimation of Louis Vuitton that its trademark is naturally enrolled alongside its trademark designs. Certain examples and style of purses are great LV style, for example, the beige and earthy colored checker configuration known as the Daimer, which is one of the chief structures by Louis Vuitton. Louis Vuitton works as a significant brand with in excess of sixty sub-brands opened under it, including Taug Heuer, Givenchy, Emilio Pucci Parfums, and Marc Jacobs and so on. Each brand is considered as the excellent brand in its classification and is related with extravagance and quality (LMVH, 2012). The brand has been said to build up its quality as a top extravagance brand through the procedure of superstar underwriting. The principal superstar underwriting of Louis Vuitton happened through Empress Euigine, Napoleon’s spouse who cherished the brand and its quality. The Empress turned into an image for Louis Vuitton that was later carried on by other driving VIPs including Audrey Hepburn and Jennifer Lopez. At the present time, the brand diplomat for Loius Vuitton is Angelina Jolie who keeps on being shot with Louis Vuitton purses. History of Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton started as a... Louis Vuitton works as a significant brand with in excess of sixty sub-brands opened under it, including Taug Heuer, Givenchy, Emilio Pucci Parfums, and Marc Jacobs and so on. Each brand is considered as the top notch brand in its class and is related with extravagance and quality (LMVH, 2012). The brand has been said to build up its quality as a top extravagance brand through the system of big name support. The main big name support of Louis Vuitton happened through Empress Euigine, Napoleon’s spouse who cherished the brand and its quality. The Empress turned into an image for Louis Vuitton that was later carried on by other driving famous people including Audrey Hepburn and Jennifer Lopez. At the present time, the brand minister for Loius Vuitton is Angelina Jolie who keeps on being captured with Louis Vuitton purses. History of Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton started as a baggage planner in 1854 in Paris. Understanding the requirement for an adjustment in the structure of the HJ Cave’s adjusted top trunks; Louis Vuitton thought of level base trunks that permitted to better stockpiling and solidness. From the earliest starting point, Louis Vuitton created itself as an image of value and its items were related with the rich and the first class. So as to keep others from duplicating the plans, the fashioner ceaselessly overhauled his structures and examples to keep up enthusiasm for the brand (Condora, 2008). With time, Louis Vuitton enhanced into other travel frill including purses, grips and other little gear pieces.

An Indie Authors Checklist for Self-Publishing on Amazon

An Indie Authors Checklist for Self-Publishing on Amazon Comic book, cook book, travel guide, childrens book, educational text, memoir, manga, or the next great novel … youve decided to publish your book yourself and market it on Amazon, the worlds largest bookstore.In so doing, you will maintain creative control of your work and own your copyright. Print-on-demand means no minimum orders and your book will never be out of stock, as Amazon presents it to readers throughout a behemoth international distribution network.Since its owned by Amazon, Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) is a likely choice for many indie authors. Publishing eBooks since 2009, KDP took over from CreateSpace last year as Amazons paperback self-publishing platform. Books published on KDP link directly to Amazon and earn up to 60% royalties on the set list price (minus printing costs), and 70% for eBooks.To make a self-publishing income stream a reality, you will wear a lot of hats and need to accomplish the 32 tasks listed below. Decide which jobs you can do yourself an d which you will contract out. Use every business and artistic decision as an opportunity to reinforce your author brand.Write the book. Rewrite. Submit it to your critique group. Rewrite. Submit it to your beta readers. Rewrite. Hire an editor. Rewrite. Polish the final manuscript to a glossy sheen. This is the Body of the book.Decide how you want your book to physically look and feel. Stack up books you admire and study them. Educate yourself to the particular trim sizes, fonts and other characteristics that are conventional for different genres. Notice, for example, that young adult fiction doesnt have the same layout as narrative non-fiction.Hire an artist or graphic designer for illustrations, tables, maps or chapter heading designs. Or master Photoshop and do this yourself, ensuring all images are at least 300 dpi.Prepare the Front Matter (some of which is optional): the frontispiece, title page, copyright page, dedication, epigraph, table of contents, foreword or preface, pro logue or introduction. You will print the books ISBN on the copyright page, so you need to acquire that and type the 13-digit number on the copyright page before saving the manuscript as a PDF file.Prepare the Back Matter (again, much is optional): epilogue or conclusion, appendix or addendum, chronology or endnotes, bibliography and references, list of contributors, endnotes, copyright permissions and acknowledgments, glossary, authors note (including contact invitation), teaser for the next installment in the series.Link the Front Matter, the Body and the Back Matterâ€"thats your book!Design the book or hire a book designer. This is a centuries-old art form, not pages slapped between a cover. Every element from font type to chapter headings and scene-separating symbols is an opportunity to reinforce your story and your author brand.Format the book or hire a book formatter. Microsoft Word is capable of formatting many projects, though for multiple or complex manuscripts, its worth learning Adobe InDesign. Formatting is a focused, detail-oriented task involving running headers, pagination, beginning chapters on a right-facing page, and banishing widows, orphans and unintentional blank space. Be thorough and consistent. Dont be intimidated by terms like recto, verso, kerning and leading. Youre an authorâ€"master the language! KDP Tools and Resources has a step-by-step formatting guide. You can format an eBook and a paperback with simple layout working off your Word document and templates from Kindle Create, a free desktop app.Turn your formatted book into a single PDF.Design the cover or hire a cover designer. Write the back cover copy. You will not know the precise width of the spine, until you have uploaded the interior of the book. Also, you will later obtain a bar code with a specific ISBN number and (optional) pricing information. The bar code will be printed on the back cover. So you will complete the cover design step later. KDP offers Cover Creator, a f ree tool to design a simple cover that meets Kindles specifications. Whatever your design method, choose simple elements so your cover will read well and stand out among Amazons thumbnail images.Plan the book launch campaign. Should your release date dovetail with Latvias Centennial Celebration, or something significant to your subject matter? Plan to get face-to-face with readers during the excitement of your new book release by planning a calendar of bookstore and library signings now. Write a press release and set up who will receive it and when. Prepare a list of reviewers who will receive advance copies of your opus.Amazon rankings are influenced by a flurry of sales activity in a short period of time, so take advantage of the initial hoopla to affect a spike in sales.Build or maintain your author platform. You want your book to arrive hot-off-the-press to fanfare! Dont let your social media presence lapse just because you are in formatting purgatory. Schedule six months of pos ts in advance.Print bookmarks, display posters and flyers. Practice performing readings before an audience.Use your e-mail list to keep fans and readers in the loop, let them count down with you to the release date, and invite them to events.Make sure your browser is updated.Congratulations! If you have completed the above 16 steps, youve accomplished the work of a team of publishing professionals.At this point, you may choose from many print-on-demand providers. If your heart is set on a hardcover, for example, Ingram Spark would be a better fit than KDP. You can utilize both or several platforms to achieve your objectives. Research your options thoroughly for the best fit before committing your time and money or signing any agreements. Authors who select Amazons KDP will find the process to be straightforward and user-friendly. Onward!Set up your KDP account. Then, go to your Bookshelf and Create A New Title. Most of the info required is obvious, but Book Description, Keywords and Price should be carefully considered.Your 4000-character Book Description will appear on Amazon, and must catch a readers interest and motivate a purchase.Provide 7 keywords or short phrases that will make your book discoverable.Set the price.KDP offers authors the option to use their own ISBN (International Standard Book Number), purchase discounted Bowker ISBNs, or obtain free ISBNs with KDP Print as the imprint.Select trim size, page color, and cover finish, as prompted.Upload the PDF file containing your paperbacks manuscript, aka the interior.Complete the Cover Design (step #10 above) with the precise, required dimensions (front, back and spine) and bar code. Now that you know the books page count, ISBN, and pricing, KDPs Cover Template Generator will give you the covers exact dimensions and unique bar code.Upload the cover PDF file.Launch the Previewer. Any problems that will impact printing will be reported. Some errors will have to be corrected. Others may be ignored if you want to risk a suboptimal outcome. You may inspect a digital proof by downloading the Print Previewer, or order a physical proof, or both.Approve the proof and submit the files for a Manual Check. After your book passes, it is available for sale on Amazon.Kindle Create will format the manuscript file for an eBook, which is similarly uploaded, proofed, submitted, reviewed and published.Your KDP Bookshelf will show that your books are Live and Available for Purchase on Amazon! Purchase a quantity for your promotional needs. Savor holding your book in your hands and the effort it represents.Go to Amazons AuthorCentral.com and set up your Author Pageâ€"an important and potentially juicy component of your platform. Through this portal, add editorial reviews for your book, track book sales, see and respond to reader reviews, chat with your readers and fix issues with your book listings.Create your Amazon.com Author Page.Dont forget to create a direct link from your website to your books detail page on Amazon. Post this link on your social media sites.Get reviews! Potential readers may ignore a book that has zero reviews.Promote! Move up Amazon rankings with flights of intense promotional activity in a short period of time. Drop the price of your book for 5 â€" 7 days. Or invent a giveaway, hoping that many of the winner-readers will return a favorable review. Do a virtual book or blog tour. Learn more on KDP Select and Kindlepreneur.Deposit royalties. KDP pays royalties every month, approximately 60 days after the end of the month in which they were earned.Follow this checklist to self-publish on Amazon. Photo by Suzy Hazelwood from Pexels.Remember, as an indie author, you are the ultimate and only source for your book. If youre new to this, you may make mistakes. Correct them. You are not Simon Schuster. You offer an artisanal product, according to a savvy business model that maintains 60% royalties. Put forth your best effort and build ethical, personal relation ships with your readers and publishing associates.Further help: K-boards and the KDP Community.

Selfishness in High School - 828 Words

It is orientation for millions of high school students across the nation. Students are roaming the halls with their friends talking about schedules, classes, and clubs to join. As they walk through the halls of their high school, they see table after table. Each table represents a different club or organization the school has. The students are bombarded with comments on why they should join this one or that one. There are the community service clubs, the outdoors/sports clubs, and the academic clubs. A majority of the students across the nation will be joining some type of club. The ones that have the most members are the community service clubs. Why are so many high school students volunteering for community service? Is it because they genuinely care about helping others? Or is it that it will help them get into the college of their dreams? For most of the high school population it is the second one. Students join these clubs not because they enjoy helping, but because they will ben efit from the volunteering. High school students are selfish and only car about themselves. Community service clubs and organizations will undoubtedly have more members than the clubs such as chess or rugby. Why is that? Every year teachers and advisers tell students that colleges look for a lot of extra curricular activities, but not just any extra curricular activity. They look for the ones that will build a better person. Colleges would rather have a student who volunteered hundreds ofShow MoreRelatedIs It Good Or Bad?1622 Words   |  7 Pagesselflessness and selfishness woven in them, one is usually more prevalent than the other. Being selfless can lead to good karma, a sense of satisfaction, and feelings of wholeheartedness. Karma is the idea that what comes around goes around; therefore, people tend to believe that if they help others, the favor will be reciprocated. At times, being selfless leads to stress and fatigue due to excessive obligation to help others and not havin g enough time to fulfill self-interest. Selfishness, however, allowsRead MoreEssay on Personal Life1218 Words   |  5 Pagesoneself self-interest, and when is it rude and selfish? How far does one have to go to not be selfish? In order to be not selfish, must a person spent all their time giving to others? Is in a way giving to others even show selfishness? If that is true is it possible to end selfishness? These questions do not have straight answers, and probably never will. Yet, to understand the importance of self-interest it is important to understand my opinion of the answers to these questions. Self-interest is whenRead MoreSelf-Interest Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesoneself self-interest, and when is it rude and selfish? How far does one have to go to not be selfish? In order to be not selfish, must a person spent all their time giving to others? 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Whether comparing selfishness or selflessness, psychological egoism, ethical egoism, and altruism all somehow relate towards beneficiating, but I believe that psychological egoism is the correct way to view selfishness for its positive symbiotic relationship between the person doing the action andRead MoreSurvival And Self Preservation : The Bee Flies1415 Words   |  6 Pagesthis case, working together. However, a ll life on Earth has been known to be ultimately competitive. When basic needs are not met in the presence of limited resources, one’s own needs would be considered above the needs of everyone else; an act of selfishness to ensure survival. Although competition is emphasized in the struggle for survival and self-preservation, cooperation reduces conflict and promotes survival as all parties receive benefit from working together. In survival situations, one’s physical

The Aspects Of Business Ethics - 1435 Words

Over the course of this semester, we have covers several aspects of business ethics. I will be covering Chapter 11, Diversity and Discrimination, to break down discrimination, equal opportunity, and affirmative action. I served in the military for 13 years, and there are regulations that pertain to these three topics. The Armed Forces is a very diverse organization, and all entities stress regulations and procedures when it comes to equal opportunity. During my time in the U.S. Army, I had leaders of all different race, gender, and ethnicity. We all knew that we were a team fighting for one another if it came down to it. There were classes given about discrimination, equal opportunity, and sexual harassment to keep us aware of the workplace. New Soldiers would come into the unit and then dispersed to whatever section their job required them to be. Although people composed their own opinions about others, there was never any discrimination against anyone. Virtue ethics is a broad term for theories that emphasize the role of character and virtue in moral philosophy rather than either doing one’s duty or acting in order to about good consequences. Men such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and John Mill have been major philosophical contributors to the realm of ethics. In particular, Aristotle has inspired most virtue ethics theories who have declared that a virtuous person is someone who has ideal character traits. In the eyes ofShow MoreRelatedMoral Aspects Of Business Ethics989 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Aspects of Business Business Ethics: The buying, selling and trading of goods are practices that have existed from the dawn of creation and will most likely continue until extinction. These customs are comparable to many other necessary established applications and practices. 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In this role, the HRM contributes proactively to the development of global strategic plans and objectives. This essay will explain the changing roles in human resources management to the trends of: (a) globalization, (b) technology, (d) diversity, (e) e-business, and (f) ethics. Globalization The globalization of a business is the

Multitasking article review Free Essays

In Douglas Merrill’s Forbes article titled â€Å"Why Multitasking Doesn’t Work†, the contributing author makes various statements on the scenario-based appropriateness of multitasking. It is the opinion of the author that multitasking during simple, menial tasks such as folding clothes and speaking on the phone does not require a high order of mental capacity to execute; therefore, it is acceptable to multicast when engaging in these activities. On the flip side, the author argues that hen tasks require brain engage and the goal is for long term memory capture, then multitasking does not allow short term memory to engage and therefore has no opportunity to commit to long term memory. We will write a custom essay sample on Multitasking article review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author also recounted a story of while employed at Google, many workers employed laptops during meetings to accomplish other work tasks during meeting times. This slowly led to the realization that those on their laptops diminished the effectiveness of the meetings due to lack of attention and engagement. Soon the company began a strategy of laptop free tenting zones. The author’s ultimate message is that multitasking is not conducive to a successful work environment and has many potential dangers. I tend to agree with the author. Although I am not absent from engaging in multitasking in the workplace, I can say that my quality of work and the confidence in my work increases dramatically when I am allowed the luxury of focused time and effort. It is clear that Google identified that multitasking was a hindrance to the success of business, at least as it pertains to meetings. The article did not offer rather support even though Google did change the work place rules to address this issue. While the article does remain tacit on other multitasking observances and also states that only a portion of meetings were deemed laptop free, the reader cannot assume either way that Google expects or categorically prohibits multitasking in the workplace. In Christine Rose’s The New Atlantis article titled â€Å"The Myth of Multitasking†, the author commits to a compelling argument against multitasking mostly supported by clinical research and cultural references. Her article begins with a Lord in the sass’s offering advice via a letter to his son. The letter extols the virtue of the ability to focus and is the true mark of intelligence. The author then offers clinical information through functional MR. scans that details the fundamental flaws in learning through multitasking by noting the action of certain portions of the brain. Throughout the article, Rosen refers to multitasking as a sort of Adult Attention Disorder. She draws on work completed by DRP. Edward Hallowed who coined the affects of multitasking as Attention Deficit Trait† (ADD) and further describes ADD as â€Å"purely a response to the hyperkinetic environment in which we live†. Rosen concludes the article with a question. Will humans simply adapt to the reality of multitasking by making it a part of our daily lives despite the repercussions? If so, humans may reap the rewards of information but may not realize the related wisdom. I also agree with this author. Her argument is clear and supported culturally and scientifically. Her logical discussion of the effects of multitasking are reasonable and ell laid out. The author indicates that the work environment has changed by humans willingly adapting a less than favorable learning environment that may cost businesses through lost productivity. Through the author’s argument, I believe that she is implying that it is a general expectation from manager’s that multitasking is to be utilized to accomplish work tasks. I have many years of work experience and school under my belt. My experience with multitasking has been variable. At times, I am highly effective multitasking when the task is transactional. I can switch back and forth between many tasks with little consequence. However when high order thinking is required, I. E. Analyzing data, creating presentations, reading course materials, etc. , I find I am much more successful when I am afforded the opportunity to focus one task and then move on to the next. Sometimes after significant effort, I may switch work/school topics to give my mind a rest and pick up on another topic, but I would hardly refer to this as multitasking but rather strategic maidenhair. When I am required to multicast at work, I do find it rather stressful. My capacities to think clearly, mitigate issues, and communicate effectively are greatly reduced. I oftentimes find myself mentally frustrated after long periods of multitasking and my ability to pivot to other tasks is greatly diminished. At times, this has had a serious, negative impact on my work performance. For instance, once I was juggling so many tasks that when a superior had a time-sensitive data request I forgot to record the need and subsequently did not provide the data. I did not even occur to me by day end that I had not accomplished this task. The next day, my superior angrily appeared at my desk telling me to forget the data request since a meeting to discuss the data had already taken place. I obviously felt disappointed in myself and apologized to the superior. The most critical thing a supervisor can do to lead and manage employees in a multitasking environment is to teach employees how to prioritize and give them the latitude to push back on requests and clarify timeliness. If an employee can effectively prioritize his/her workload, then there may be a less of a need for a litigating approach as the employee tackles a task at a time in order of their importance. How to cite Multitasking article review, Papers

Lifespan Development Essay Example

Lifespan Development Paper The paper analyzes the influence of various external factors on the cognitive and physical development of children. The results of an interview with an old relative are used to analyze the real-life implications of such influences and interactions. The paper includes the discussion of Piaget’s development theory, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and touches upon the questions of food insecurity, maternal personality, and their influence on the developmental and socioemotional outcomes in children. The goal of the paper is to analyze how multiple factors influence children’s development in real-life conditions. The paper can be used in the analysis of the parent-child interactions and the role in the cognitive and physical development of children. Lifespan Development That physical and cognitive development of children is influenced by a multitude of factors is difficult to deny. The availability of the basic resources like food, family environment, social conditions of living and relationships with peers altogether produce a marked impact on how children grow, how they interpret the reality and what they learn about themselves and their lives. A wealth of theories was created, to explain how different factors influence children’s physical maturation and cognition. However, only real-life cases and the analysis of real-life personalities can provide researchers with the detailed information about how children develop and learn. For the purpose of this paper, an interview was conducted with one of the distant relatives: a 85-year-old woman, she has numerous stories to tell about her childhood. Born in extreme poverty, she learned the difficulties of the infant life in a poor family at the early age. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifespan Development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lifespan Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lifespan Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Her father died when she was 4 years old, and her mother was left with two older children, no job, and no desire to continue her life. The woman was growing and getting mature in the atmosphere of the continuous family stress. She remembers her mother, living in a constant state of depression, because she could not provide for her children. It was not before she was 9 that her mother married for the second time, and they gradually returned to a normal pace of living, with abundant food, clothes, and even additional resources to travel around the country. Before that time, all the woman could remember was hunger. Neither during her infancy nor during the first school years could she create close attachment bonds with her mother. Her mother was never interested in her school successes. She never asked about her problems and was never willing to share her concerns with the other children. There was a continuous sense of separation between them and their mother. As a child, the woman experienced serious problems at school. She failed to catch up with the learning successes of her peers and was one of the worst pupils in her class. She did not have any opportunity to learn at home because of the stressful atmosphere and the feeling of hunger. She could not devote herself to studies and learning, especially after the lunch time which she usually spent away from her classroom room. Surprisingly, but she was able to form numerous friendly relations with the peers from her neighborhood – now she deems these friendships as the only way to escape the stressful atmosphere of her family and house and to have someone to answer her questions about life. Those were the questions her mother could never answer. Another problem was in that she was the smallest in her class, and her classmates used to mock her because of this. Often, she would run away from school and miss lessons because she could no longer tolerate the pressure of her better-off classmates and felt absolutely unprotected in the face of social inequality. The woman believes that it was due to her family difficulties and her mother’s negligence toward her problems and personality that she could not learn to read until the age of 9 and that she lagged behind her peers in the basic disciplines. Based on this information and the results of the recent studies, it is clear that the lack of food and constant hunger did influence the woman’s physiological and cognitive maturation. The lack of maternal attachments/ bonds and family stress added to the complex family atmosphere and made it difficult for the woman to become a successful learner at school. The woman says that school years were the years of discovery and the time when she finally learned the reasons of her failures. This is logical given that, according to Piaget, at the age of 7 the child enters the stage of concrete operations (Anonymous, 2009). At this stage of development, the child learns to conceptualize the surrounding reality and to create logical structures that explain his or her physical experiences (Anonymous, 2009). School experiences led the woman to link her school failures to her hunger, her socially disadvantaged position compared with other classmates, and the lack of maternal support (the woman says that she felt absolutely unprotected in the face of the social inequality). Her failure to close the knowledge gap is easy to explain through the prism of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. According to Maslow, physiological needs are the first and the most important. â€Å"These are biological needs. They consist of needs for oxygen, food, water, and a relatively constant body temperature† (Simons, Irwin Drinnien, 1987). The lack of appropriate food and the constant feeling of hunger created conditions, in which a young girl could not think about anything but the physiological desire to eat. Whether the lack of food explains why the woman was the smallest in her class is difficult to define, but it is clear that she could not successfully meet her learning needs and goals until she could meet her physiological needs. Because of hunger, she could not concentrate on her studies, and felt weak and unprepared to grasp the new knowledge in the classroom. Abraham Maslow states that higher levels of needs are impossible to achieve and satisfy, until the first levels have been satisfied (Simons, Irwin Drinnien, 1987). Surprisingly or not, the sense of hunger in the small girl was constantly accompanied by the lack of maternal support. The feeling that she was not attached to her mother was a part of her daily reality. Those feelings and the pressure of the stressful family atmosphere on the physical and cognitive development of the young girl are easy to explain: Zaslow et al. (2009) discuss the implications of food insecurity for attachment and mental proficiency during infancy and toddlerhood. According to Zaslow et al. Food insecurity is â€Å"limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain ability to acquire food in socially acceptable ways† (p. 66). Zaslow et al. (2009) are confident that food insecurity does produce a marked impact on the cognitive and physiological development of children and results in behavioral and cognitive problems. Food insecurity raises the probability of grade repetition at school and leads to increased maternal stress and, consequentially, the lack of parental attachment (Zaslow et al. , 2009).